have的用法归纳总结和固定搭配

时间:2024-01-08 12:46:02 点击量:4677 作者:如宏富
haveaconversation:进行对话,交谈。例如:Theyhadaconversationabouttheirfutureplans.(他们谈论了他们的未来计划。)

在英语中,have是一个非常常用的动词,它有很多用法和固定搭配。本文将对have的用法进行归纳总结,并介绍一些常见的固定搭配。

一、have作为实义动词

1. 表示拥有:have可以表示某人或某物拥有某物。例如:I have a car.(我有一辆车。)

2. 表示经历:have可以表示某人经历了某事。例如:She has experienced many difficulties in her life.(她在生活中经历了很多困难。)

3. 表示完成:have可以表示某人完成了某事。例如:I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的作业。)

4. 表示吃、喝等动作:have可以表示某人吃了、喝了等。例如:I have breakfast at 7 o'clock.(我七点吃早餐。)

5. 表示患病:have可以表示某人患病。例如:He has a cold.(他感冒了。)

6. 表示发生:have可以表示某事发生。例如:The accident had happened last night.(事故发生在昨晚。)

二、have作为助动词

1. 构成完成时态:have可以与过去分词一起构成完成时态。例如:I have seen that movie.(我看过那部电影。)

2. 构成进行时态:have可以与现在分词一起构成进行时态。例如:They are having dinner now.(他们正在吃晚餐。)

3. 构成被动语态:have可以与过去分词一起构成被动语态。例如:The book has been read by me.(这本书已经被我读过了。)

4. 构成情态动词:have可以与情态动词一起构成情态动词短语。例如:I have to go to work now.(我现在得去上班了。)

三、固定搭配

1. have a good time:玩得开心,过得愉快。例如:We had a good time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)

2. have a look:看一看,查看。例如:Can I have a look at your new phone?(我能看一下你的新手机吗?)

3. have a rest:休息一下。例如:You need to have a rest after working for a long time.(长时间工作后你需要休息一下。)

4. have a chat:聊天,交谈。例如:Let's have a chat about our plan for the weekend.(让我们谈谈周末的计划吧。)

5. have a drink:喝一杯,喝点东西。例如:Would you like to have a drink with me?(你想和我一起喝一杯吗?)

6. have an idea:有一个想法,有个主意。例如:Do you have any ideas about how to solve this problem?(你对这个如何解决问题有什么想法吗?)

7. have a meeting:开会,举行会议。例如:We are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(我们今天下午三点要开会。)

8. have a meal:吃饭,进餐。例如:What would you like to have for your meal?(你想吃什么?)

9. have a dream:做梦,梦见。例如:Last night, I had a dream that I was flying in the sky.(昨晚,我做了一个梦,梦见我在天空中飞翔。)

10. have a conversation:进行对话,交谈。例如:They had a conversation about their future plans.(他们谈论了他们的未来计划。)

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